Assam’s folk culture is not merely a relic of the past; it is a vibrant, living stream of our spiritual and social existence. Among its most distinctive and invaluable traditions is Vyas Ojapali (also known as Vyas-Gowa Ojapali) of Darrang district. One of Assam’s oldest folk traditions, Vyas Ojapali is far more than a dance or musical performance; it is a priceless cultural heritage deeply woven into the state’s spiritual, literary, and social fabric. For centuries, this art form has propagated religious epics such as the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavata Purana through a captivating blend of music, drama, and storytelling. It stands as an unbroken tradition and a continuous pursuit of wisdom within Assamese society.
To keep any timeless art form alive, it requires the sacrifice and lifelong devotion of dedicated practitioners. Among the artistes who have carried the rich legacy of Vyas Ojapali in their blood and breath, dedicating their entire lives to its preservation, the name of Barun Dev Sarma stands out prominently. Hailing from No. 2 Ghorasal, a village under the Sipajhar Revenue Circle in Darrang district, Sarma views Vyas Ojapali neither as a profession nor merely as a means of livelihood; to him, it is a hereditary spiritual pursuit.
The family of veteran Vyas Sangeet artiste Barun Dev Sarma has been deeply associated with the practice of Vyas Ojapali for generations. His grandfather, father, and Sarma himself have tirelessly nurtured this tradition, proving that folk art is not merely an expression of individual talent but a collective cultural inheritance carried in the soul of a community. Alongside him, dedicated artistes such as Gokul Sarma and teacher Jiten Sarma have devoted themselves to preserving the distinct identity of Darrang’s Vyas Ojapali. Their unwavering commitment continues to safeguard this profound tradition for future generations.
For generations, societal prejudices and superstitions prevented women from performing on the Vyas Ojapali stage. However, true visionaries possess the courage to challenge outdated traditions. Barun Dev Sarma took that historic and courageous step. Through his relentless efforts, guidance, and inspiration, Assam’s first all-women Vyas Ojapali troupe, comprising nine young women, officially made its debut as the “Maa Parijati Byasini Ojapali Dal” on July 20, 2023.
Mentored by Barun Dev Sarma, a lifelong practitioner of Vyas Ojapali from Byaspara in Sipajhar, the troupe embarked on a remarkable journey while overcoming deep-rooted societal barriers. Initially, they faced intense criticism, social backlash, and strong objections, which unfortunately led three members to leave the group. Nevertheless, Barun Dev Sarma remained steadfast in his commitment. Guided by the belief that folk culture is not the exclusive domain of any particular gender or social class but the birthright of every individual, he continued to empower women artistes through regular training, mentorship, and opportunities to perform on stage, thereby fostering a progressive new mindset.
Led by Oja Upasana Sarma, the troupe currently includes Jina Priyam Sarma as the Dainapali, while Jyotismita Sarma, Torali Sarma, Kavyashree Sarma, and Dharitri Sarma serve as Palis with dedication and distinction. Defying all odds, the all-women Vyas Ojapali troupe began its journey at the Durga Puja mandap in Byaspara and has since earned widespread appreciation and respect through performances across different parts of Assam.
Last year, the troupe received accolades in the Vyas Ojapali category of Folk Music at the State Kala Sangam held at Srimanta Sankaradeva Kalakshetra. Adding to its achievements, the group was also selected to perform at the prestigious National Kala Utsav held in Pune last December. Their accomplishments clearly demonstrate that, when provided with the right opportunities and proper guidance, women are equally capable of preserving and carrying forward ancient traditions with excellence and dignity.
Today, Barun Dev Sarma is no longer known merely as a traditional Oja or performer. He has established himself as a devoted custodian, teacher, mentor, and practitioner of the Vyas Ojapali tradition. Through his generational legacy, cultural leadership, and unwavering commitment to nurturing young talent, he is guiding one of Assam’s most treasured folk traditions toward a brighter, more inclusive, and empowered future.
